(許可の基準)

(Criteria for Permit)

第四条公安委員会は、前条の規定による許可を受けようとする者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、許可をしてはならない。

Article 4A Public Safety Commission must not grant a permit to a person who intends to receive a permit under the provisions of the preceding Article if the person falls under any of the following items:

一破産手続開始の決定を受けて復権を得ない者

(i)a person who has not had their rights restored after receiving an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings;

二禁錮以上の刑に処せられ、又は第三十一条に規定する罪若しくは刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)第二百三十五条、第二百四十七条、第二百五十四条若しくは第二百五十六条第二項に規定する罪を犯して罰金の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることのなくなつた日から起算して五年を経過しない者

(ii)a person who has been sentenced to imprisonment without work or a heavier punishment, or who has been sentenced to a fine for the crime prescribed in Article 31 or the crime prescribed in Article 235, Article 247, Article 254, or Article 256, paragraph (2) of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907), for whom five years have not passed since the day that the execution of the sentence was completed or the person ceased to be subject to its enforcement;

三集団的に、又は常習的に暴力的不法行為その他の罪に当たる違法な行為で国家公安委員会規則で定めるものを行うおそれがあると認めるに足りる相当な理由がある者

(iii)a person for whom there are sufficient reasonable grounds to believe that the person is likely to engage concertedly or habitually in violent unlawful conduct or other unlawful conduct constituting crimes provided for by National Public Safety Commission Rules;

四暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律(平成三年法律第七十七号)第十二条若しくは第十二条の六の規定による命令又は同法第十二条の四第二項の規定による指示を受けた者であつて、当該命令又は指示を受けた日から起算して三年を経過しないもの

(iv)a person who has received an order under the provisions of Article 12 or Article 12-6 of the Act on Prevention of Unlawful Acts by Organized Crime Group Members (Act No. 77 of 1991) or an instruction under the provisions of Article 12-4, paragraph (2) of the same Act, for which three years have not passed from the date they received the order or instruction;

五住居の定まらない者

(v)a person who has no fixed place of residence;

六第二十四条第一項の規定によりその古物営業の許可を取り消され、当該取消しの日から起算して五年を経過しない者(許可を取り消された者が法人である場合においては、当該取消しに係る聴聞の期日及び場所が公示された日前六十日以内に当該法人の役員であつた者で当該取消しの日から起算して五年を経過しないものを含む。)

(vi)a person whose secondhand goods business permit has been cancelled under the provisions of Article 24, paragraph (1), and for whom five years have not passed from the date of the cancellation (for a corporation, this includes the relevant corporation who held office as an executive officer within 60 days prior to the day on which a public notice of the date and place of the hearing relating to the cancellation was publicly given, and for whom five years have not passed from the date of the cancellation);

七第二十四条第一項の規定による許可の取消しに係る聴聞の期日及び場所が公示された日から当該取消しをする日又は当該取消しをしないことを決定する日までの間に第八条第一項第一号の規定による許可証の返納をした者(その古物営業の廃止について相当な理由がある者を除く。)で、当該返納の日から起算して五年を経過しないもの

(vii)a person who has returned the permit under the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (1), item (i) during the period starting from the day on which public notice of the date and place of the hearing relating to the cancellation of the permit under the provisions of Article 24, paragraph (1) was given, to the day on which the permit is cancelled or the day on which a decision to not cancel the permit is made (excluding persons for whom there are reasonable grounds for discontinuing the secondhand goods business) and for whom five years have not passed from the date of the return;

八心身の故障により古物商又は古物市場主の業務を適正に実施することができない者として国家公安委員会規則で定めるもの

(viii)a person specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules as a person who is unable to properly conduct the business of a secondhand goods dealer or a secondhand goods market owner due to a mental or physical disorder;

九営業に関し成年者と同一の行為能力を有しない未成年者。ただし、その者が古物商又は古物市場主の相続人であつて、その法定代理人が前各号及び第十一号のいずれにも該当しない場合を除くものとする。

(ix)a minor who does not have the same capacity as a person who has reached the age of majority with regards to the business; provided, however, that this does not apply to cases in which the person is an heir of a secondhand goods dealer or a secondhand goods market owner, whose statutory agent does not fall under any of the preceding items or item (xi);

十営業所(営業所のない者にあつては、住所又は居所をいう。以下同じ。)又は古物市場ごとに第十三条第一項の管理者を選任すると認められないことについて相当な理由がある者

(x)a person for whom there are reasonable grounds for not being permitted to appoint a manager listed Article 13, paragraph (1) for each place of business (or in the case of a person who does not have a place of business, domicile or residence of the person; the same applies hereinafter) or a secondhand goods market; or

十一法人で、その役員のうちに第一号から第八号までのいずれかに該当する者があるもの

(xi)a corporation where any of its officers falls under any of the items (i) through (viii).