(公判調書の記載要件)

(Descriptive Requirements for Trial Records)

第四十四条公判調書には、次に掲げる事項を記載しなければならない。

Article 44(1)The following matters must be stated in the trial record:

一被告事件名及び被告人の氏名

(i)the name of the case charged to the court and the name of the defendant;

二公判をした裁判所及び年月日

(ii)the court carrying out the trial and the date of the trial;

三裁判所法(昭和二十二年法律第五十九号)第六十九条第二項の規定により他の場所で法廷を開いたときは、その場所

(iii)if the court session has been held at a different place pursuant to the provisions of Article 69, paragraph (2) of the Court Act (Act No. 59 of 1947), the place;

四裁判官及び裁判所書記官の官氏名

(iv)the official titles and names of the judge and the court clerks;

五検察官の官氏名

(v)the official title and name of the public prosecutor;

六出頭した被告人、弁護人、代理人及び補佐人の氏名

(vi)the names of the defendant, defense counsel, agent, and assistant in court who were present;

七裁判長が第百八十七条の四の規定による告知をしたこと。

(vii)the fact that the presiding judge made an announcement under the provisions of Article 187-4;

八出席した被害者参加人及びその委託を受けた弁護士の氏名

(viii)the names of the participating victims and the entrusted attorney who were present;

九法第三百十六条の三十九第一項に規定する措置を採つたこと並びに被害者参加人に付き添つた者の氏名及びその者と被害者参加人との関係

(ix)the fact that the measures prescribed in Article 316-39, paragraph (1) of the Code have been taken, and the name of the person who accompanied the participating victim and the relationship between that person and the participating victim;

十法第三百十六条の三十九第四項又は第五項に規定する措置を採つたこと。

(x)the fact that the measures prescribed in Article 316-39, paragraph (4) or paragraph (5) of the Code have been taken;

十一公開を禁じたこと及びその理由

(xi)the fact that the trial has been prohibited from opening to the public, and the grounds for this;

十二裁判長が被告人を退廷させる等法廷における秩序維持のための処分をしたこと。

(xii)the fact that the presiding judge made a ruling to maintain order in court, such as having the defendant leave the courtroom;

十三法第二百九十一条第四項の機会にした被告人及び弁護人の被告事件についての陳述

(xiii)statements made by the defendant and the defense counsel about the case charged to the court, under the opportunity stated in Article 291, paragraph (4) of the Code;

十四証拠調べの請求その他の申立て

(xiv)a request for examination of evidence or other motions;

十五証拠と証明すべき事実との関係(証拠の標目自体によつて明らかである場合を除く。)

(xv)the relationship between the evidence and the facts to be proved (excluding cases where the relationship is clear from the list of the evidence);

十六取調べを請求する証拠が法第三百二十八条の証拠であるときはその旨

(xvi)when the evidence for which examination is requested is evidence stated in Article 328 of the Code, that fact;

十七法第三百九条の異議の申立て及びその理由

(xvii)the filing of any objections stated in Article 309 of the Code and the grounds for this;

十八主任弁護人の指定を変更する旨の申述

(xviii)a statement indicating a change to the designation of the chief defense counsel;

十九被告人に対する質問及びその供述

(xix)questions to the defendant and their statement;

二十出頭した証人、鑑定人、通訳人及び翻訳人の氏名

(xx)the names of the witness, expert witness, interpreter, and translator that were present;

二十一証人に宣誓をさせなかつたこと及びその事由

(xxi)the fact that the witness was exempted from swearing under oath, and the grounds of this;

二十二証人、鑑定人、通訳人又は翻訳人の尋問及び供述

(xxii)questions asked during examination of a witness, an expert witness, an interpreter, or a translator and their statement;

二十三証人その他の者が宣誓、証言等を拒んだこと及びその事由

(xxiii)the fact that a witness or any other person refused to swear under oath, to testify, or to carry out any other act, and the reasons of this;

二十四法第百五十七条の二第一項各号に掲げる条件により証人尋問を行つたこと。

(xxiv)the fact that the examination of the witness was conducted under the conditions stated in the items of Article 157-2, paragraph (1) of the Code;

二十五法第百五十七条の四第一項に規定する措置を採つたこと並びに証人に付き添つた者の氏名及びその者と証人との関係

(xxv)the fact that the measures prescribed in Article 157-4, paragraph (1) of the Code have been taken, and the name of the person who accompanied the witness and the relationship between that person and the witness;

二十六法第百五十七条の五に規定する措置を採つたこと。

(xxvi)the fact that the measures prescribed in Article 157-5 of the Code have been taken;

二十七法第百五十七条の六第一項又は第二項に規定する方法により証人尋問を行つたこと。

(xxvii)the fact that examination of the witness was conducted according to the method prescribed in Article 157-6, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the Code;

二十八法第百五十七条の六第三項の規定により証人の同意を得てその尋問及び供述並びにその状況を記録媒体に記録したこと並びにその記録媒体の種類及び数量

(xxviii)the fact that the examination and the statement of the witness, along with its circumstances have been recorded on a recording medium with the consent of the witness, pursuant to the provisions of Article 157-6, paragraph (3) of the Code, and the type and quantity of the recording media;

二十九裁判長が第二百二条の処置をしたこと。

(xxix)the fact that the presiding judge has taken the measures stated in Article 202;

三十法第三百二十六条の同意

(xxx)a consent stated in Article 326 of the Code;

三十一取り調べた証拠の標目及びその取調べの順序

(xxxi)a list of evidence examined and the order of examination;

三十二公判廷においてした検証及び押収

(xxxii)an inspection or a seizure carried out in an open court;

三十三法第三百十六条の三十一の手続をしたこと。

(xxxiii)the fact that the proceeding stated in Article 316-31 of the Code has been carried out;

三十四法第三百三十五条第二項の主張

(xxxiv)an argument stated in Article 335, paragraph (2) of the Code;

三十五訴因又は罰条の追加、撤回又は変更に関する事項(起訴状の訂正に関する事項を含む。)

(xxxv)matters regarding the addition, withdrawal, or alteration of the counts against the defendant or relevant penal acts (including matters related to the correction of the charging instrument);

三十六法第二百九十二条の二第一項の規定により意見を陳述した者の氏名

(xxxvi)the name of the person who stated their opinion pursuant to the provisions of Article 292-2, paragraph (1) of the Code;

三十七前号に規定する者が陳述した意見の要旨

(xxxvii)an outline of the opinion stated by the person prescribed in the preceding item;

三十八法第二百九十二条の二第六項において準用する法第百五十七条の四第一項に規定する措置を採つたこと並びに第三十六号に規定する者に付き添つた者の氏名及びその者と同号に規定する者との関係

(xxxviii)the fact that the measures prescribed in Article 157-4, paragraph (1) of the Code, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 292-2, paragraph (6) of the Code, have been taken, along with the name of the person who accompanied the person prescribed in item (xxxvi) and the relationship between this person and the person prescribed in the same item;

三十九法第二百九十二条の二第六項において準用する法第百五十七条の五に規定する措置を採つたこと。

(xxxix)the fact that the measures prescribed in Article 157-5 of the Code as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 292-2, paragraph (6) of the Code have been taken;

四十法第二百九十二条の二第六項において準用する法第百五十七条の六第一項又は第二項に規定する方法により法第二百九十二条の二第一項の規定による意見の陳述をさせたこと。

(xl)the fact that the court has had opinions under the provisions of Article 292-2, paragraph (1) of the Code to be stated by the method prescribed in Article 157-6, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the Code as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 292-2, paragraph (6) of the Code;

四十一法第二百九十二条の二第八項の規定による手続をしたこと。

(xli)the fact that the proceeding under the provisions of Article 292-2, paragraph (8) of the Code has been carried out;

四十二証拠調べが終わつた後に陳述した検察官、被告人及び弁護人の意見の要旨

(xlii)an outline of the opinions stated by the public prosecutor, the defendant, and the defense counsel after finishing the examination of evidence ;

四十三法第三百十六条の三十八第一項の規定により陳述した被害者参加人又はその委託を受けた弁護士の意見の要旨

(xliii)an outline of the opinions stated by a participating victim or entrusted attorney pursuant to the provisions of Article 316-38, paragraph (1) of the Code;

四十四被告人又は弁護人の最終陳述の要旨

(xliv)an outline of the closing statement of the defendant or the defense counsel;

四十五判決の宣告をしたこと。

(xlv)the fact that judgment has been pronounced;

四十六法第二百九十九条の五第一項の規定による裁定に関する事項

(xlvi)matters concerning the ruling under the provisions of Article 299-5, paragraph (1) of the Code;

四十七決定及び命令。ただし、次に掲げるものを除く。

(xlvii)a ruling or an order rendered; provided, however, that those stated in the following sub-items are excluded:

イ被告人又は弁護人の冒頭陳述の許可(第百九十八条)

(a)permission for the defendant or the defense counsel to make an opening statement (Article 198);

ロ証拠調べの範囲、順序及び方法を定め、又は変更する決定(法第百五十七条の二第一項又は第百五十七条の三第一項の請求に対する決定を除く。)(法第二百九十七条)

(b)a ruling (excluding a ruling on the request stated in Article 157-2, paragraph (1) or Article 157-3, paragraph (1) of the Code) to establish or change the scope, order, or method of the examination of evidence (Article 297 of the Code);

ハ被告人の退廷の許可(法第二百八十八条)

(c)permission for the defendant to leave the court (Article 288 of the Code);

ニ主任弁護人及び副主任弁護人以外の弁護人の申立て、請求、質問等の許可(第二十五条)

(d)permission for the defense counsel other than the chief defense counsel or deputy chief defense counsel to carry out an act such as filing a motion, filing a request, or asking a question (Article 25);

ホ証拠決定についての提示命令(第百九十二条)

(e)an order to present evidence for rendering a ruling on the examination of evidence (Article 192);

ヘ速記、録音、撮影等の許可(第四十七条及び第二百十五条)

(f)permission to take stenographic notes, make audio recordings, take videos or photographs, etc. (Article 47 and Article 215);

ト証人の尋問及び供述並びにその状況を記録媒体に記録する旨の決定(法第百五十七条の六第三項)

(g)a ruling that the examination and the statements of the witness, and the circumstances of this are to be recorded on a recording medium (Article 157-6, paragraph (3) of the Code); and

チ証拠書類又は証拠物の謄本の提出の許可(法第三百十条)

(h)permission to submit a transcript of documentary evidence or articles of evidence (Article 310 of the Code); and

四十八公判手続の更新をしたときは、その旨及び次に掲げる事項

(xlviii)if the trial procedure has been renewed, an entry to that effect and the following matters:

イ被告事件について被告人及び弁護人が前と異なる陳述をしたときは、その陳述

(a)if the defendant or the defense counsel has made a statement that differs from a previous statement concerning the case charged to the court, that statement; and

ロ取り調べない旨の決定をした書面及び物

(b)document or article for which a ruling not to conduct an examination has been rendered.

四十九法第三百五十条の二十二第一号若しくは第二号に該当すること又は法第二百九十一条第四項の手続に際し、被告人が起訴状に記載された訴因について有罪である旨の陳述をしなかつたことを理由として即決裁判手続の申立てを却下したときは、その旨

(xlix)if a motion for expedited trial proceedings has been denied on the grounds that the case falls under Article 350-22, item (i) or item (ii) of the Code, or that the defendant failed to admit a statement indicating that they are guilty of a count listed in the charging instrument during the procedure under Article 291, paragraph (4) of the Code, a record of this must be made; and

五十法第三百五十条の二十五第一項第一号、第二号又は第四号に該当すること(同号については、被告人が起訴状に記載された訴因について有罪である旨の陳述と相反するか又は実質的に異なつた供述をしたことにより同号に該当する場合に限る。)となつたことを理由として法第三百五十条の二十二の決定を取り消したときは、その旨

(l)if the ruling stated in Article 350-22 of the Code has been revoked on the grounds that the case falls under Article 350-25, paragraph (1), item (i), item (ii) or item (iv) of the Code (concerning the item (iv) of that paragraph, only when the case falls under this item on the grounds that the defendant has made a statement that contradicts or significantly differs from their statement indicating they are guilty of a count stated in the charging instrument), a record of this must be made.

2前項に掲げる事項以外の事項であつても、公判期日における訴訟手続中裁判長が訴訟関係人の請求により又は職権で記載を命じた事項は、これを公判調書に記載しなければならない。

(2)A matter during the court proceedings on the trial date other than those listed in the preceding paragraph, which the presiding judge orders to be entered, ex officio or upon the request of a person concerned in the case, must also be recorded into the trial record.